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CBAM default values for CN 7224: Other alloy steel in ingots or primary forms; semi-finished

These are the official EU default values (specific embedded emissions, tCO₂e per tonne of product) for every CN code under heading 7224, by country of origin — 32 countries, as published in Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2621 and corrected by Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/1740 (retroactive to 1 January 2026). Importers use them whenever verified installation data is not available.

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What 2026 costs on CN 722410: worked examples

1,000 tonnes of CN 722410 (Steel, alloy, other than stainless, in ingots or other primary forms (excl. waste and scrap in ingot form, and products obtained by continuous casting)), on the official default value with the 10% mark-up, at the published certificate price of €82.32/tCO₂e. You surrender is the 2026 obligation after the free allocation adjustment; full exposure is the same shipment once free allocation has gone (2034).

OriginSEE used (t/t)Embedded tCO₂eYou surrender for 2026Full exposure
China6.7986,798€509,207€559,611Check yours →
India8.0858,085€615,153€665,557Check yours →
Türkiye7.6457,645€578,932€629,336Check yours →
Vietnam3.7843,784€261,094€311,499Check yours →

Computed by our CBAM engine on 2026-10-26. Illustrative single-product estimates; no Article 9 claim.

Default values by CN code and country

Values in tCO₂e per tonne, before the mark-up. “Route” is the production route behind the default, which decides the benchmark used for free allocation.

CN 722410 — Steel, alloy, other than stainless, in ingots or other primary forms (excl. waste and scrap in ingot form, and products obtained by continuous casting) (32 countries)
Country of originDirectDefault valueRoute
Algeria3.413.41(F)
Argentina3.143.14(F)
Australia3.533.53(F)
Azerbaijan2.312.31(H)
Bosnia and Herzegovina3.463.46(F)
Brazil4.384.38(F)
Canada3.423.42(F)
Chile2.852.85(F)
China6.186.18(F)
Colombia3.433.43(F)
India7.357.35(F)
Indonesia9.969.96(F)
Iran33(F)
Japan3.693.69(F)
Kazakhstan5.175.17(F)
Mexico3.523.52(F)
Myanmar (Burma)3.393.39(H)
New Zealand3.53.5(F)
North Macedonia3.423.42(H)
Philippines2.652.65(H)
Russia3.463.46(F)
Serbia2.552.55(F)
South Africa3.893.89(F)
South Korea4.154.15(F)
Taiwan2.282.28(F)
Thailand3.393.39(H)
Türkiye6.956.95(F)
Ukraine3.423.42(F)
United Kingdom4.174.17(F)
United States3.493.49(F)
Uzbekistan3.193.19(H)
Vietnam3.443.44(F)
All other countries and territories5.5895.589(F)
Unknown origin (Annex IV, highest value)–9.96(F)
CN 72249002 — Semi-finished products of tool steel (32 countries)
Country of originDirectDefault valueRoute
Algeria3.413.41(F)
Argentina3.343.34(F)
Australia3.613.61(F)
Azerbaijan2.312.31(H)
Bosnia and Herzegovina3.463.46(F)
Brazil3.653.65(F)
Canada3.593.59(F)
Chile2.852.85(F)
China6.116.11(F)
Colombia4.184.18(F)
India7.327.32(F)
Indonesia1010(F)
Iran33(F)
Japan3.53.5(F)
Kazakhstan5.345.34(F)
Mexico3.653.65(F)
Myanmar (Burma)3.43.4(H)
New Zealand3.523.52(F)
North Macedonia3.443.44(H)
Philippines2.652.65(H)
Russia3.833.83(F)
Serbia2.562.56(F)
South Africa4.084.08(F)
South Korea4.034.03(F)
Taiwan2.152.15(F)
Thailand3.523.52(H)
Türkiye6.456.45(F)
Ukraine3.543.54(F)
United Kingdom3.623.62(F)
United States3.593.59(F)
Uzbekistan3.263.26(H)
Vietnam3.483.48(F)
All other countries and territories5.55.5(F)
Unknown origin (Annex IV, highest value)–10(F)
CN 72249003 — Semi-finished products of high-speed steel, of square or rectangular cross-section, hot-rolled or obtained by continuous casting the width measuring < twice the thickness (32 countries)
Country of originDirectDefault valueRoute
Algeria3.413.41(F)
Argentina3.343.34(F)
Australia3.613.61(F)
Azerbaijan2.312.31(H)
Bosnia and Herzegovina3.463.46(F)
Brazil3.653.65(F)
Canada3.593.59(F)
Chile2.852.85(F)
China6.116.11(F)
Colombia4.184.18(F)
India7.327.32(F)
Indonesia1010(F)
Iran33(F)
Japan3.53.5(F)
Kazakhstan5.345.34(F)
Mexico3.653.65(F)
Myanmar (Burma)3.43.4(H)
New Zealand3.523.52(F)
North Macedonia3.443.44(H)
Philippines2.652.65(H)
Russia3.833.83(F)
Serbia2.562.56(F)
South Africa4.084.08(F)
South Korea4.034.03(F)
Taiwan2.152.15(F)
Thailand3.523.52(H)
Türkiye6.456.45(F)
Ukraine3.543.54(F)
United Kingdom3.623.62(F)
United States3.593.59(F)
Uzbekistan3.263.26(H)
Vietnam3.483.48(F)
All other countries and territories5.55.5(F)
Unknown origin (Annex IV, highest value)–10(F)
CN 72249005 — Semi-finished products of steel containing by weight <= 0,7% of carbon, 0,5% to 1,2% of manganese, 0,6% to 2,3% of silicon, or of steel containing by weight >= 0,0008% of boron with any other element (32 countries)
Country of originDirectDefault valueRoute
Algeria3.413.41(F)
Argentina3.343.34(F)
Australia3.613.61(F)
Azerbaijan2.312.31(H)
Bosnia and Herzegovina3.463.46(F)
Brazil3.653.65(F)
Canada3.593.59(F)
Chile2.852.85(F)
China6.116.11(F)
Colombia4.184.18(F)
India7.327.32(F)
Indonesia1010(F)
Iran33(F)
Japan3.53.5(F)
Kazakhstan5.345.34(F)
Mexico3.653.65(F)
Myanmar (Burma)3.43.4(H)
New Zealand3.523.52(F)
North Macedonia3.443.44(H)
Philippines2.652.65(H)
Russia3.833.83(F)
Serbia2.562.56(F)
South Africa4.084.08(F)
South Korea4.034.03(F)
Taiwan2.152.15(F)
Thailand3.523.52(H)
Türkiye6.456.45(F)
Ukraine3.543.54(F)
United Kingdom3.623.62(F)
United States3.593.59(F)
Uzbekistan3.263.26(H)
Vietnam3.483.48(F)
All other countries and territories5.55.5(F)
Unknown origin (Annex IV, highest value)–10(F)
CN 72249007 — Semi-finished products of alloy steel other than stainless steel, of square or rectangular cross-section, hot-rolled or obtained by continuous casting, the width measuring < twice the thickness (excl. (32 countries)
Country of originDirectDefault valueRoute
Algeria3.413.41(F)
Argentina3.343.34(F)
Australia3.613.61(F)
Azerbaijan2.312.31(H)
Bosnia and Herzegovina3.463.46(F)
Brazil3.653.65(F)
Canada3.593.59(F)
Chile2.852.85(F)
China6.116.11(F)
Colombia4.184.18(F)
India7.327.32(F)
Indonesia1010(F)
Iran33(F)
Japan3.53.5(F)
Kazakhstan5.345.34(F)
Mexico3.653.65(F)
Myanmar (Burma)3.43.4(H)
New Zealand3.523.52(F)
North Macedonia3.443.44(H)
Philippines2.652.65(H)
Russia3.833.83(F)
Serbia2.562.56(F)
South Africa4.084.08(F)
South Korea4.034.03(F)
Taiwan2.152.15(F)
Thailand3.523.52(H)
Türkiye6.456.45(F)
Ukraine3.543.54(F)
United Kingdom3.623.62(F)
United States3.593.59(F)
Uzbekistan3.263.26(H)
Vietnam3.483.48(F)
All other countries and territories5.55.5(F)
Unknown origin (Annex IV, highest value)–10(F)
CN 72249014 — Semi-finished products of alloy steel other than stainless steel, of square or rectangular cross-section, hot-rolled or obtained by continuous casting, the width measuring >= twice the thickness (excl (32 countries)
Country of originDirectDefault valueRoute
Algeria3.413.41(F)
Argentina3.343.34(F)
Australia3.613.61(F)
Azerbaijan2.312.31(H)
Bosnia and Herzegovina3.463.46(F)
Brazil3.653.65(F)
Canada3.593.59(F)
Chile2.852.85(F)
China6.116.11(F)
Colombia4.184.18(F)
India7.327.32(F)
Indonesia1010(F)
Iran33(F)
Japan3.53.5(F)
Kazakhstan5.345.34(F)
Mexico3.653.65(F)
Myanmar (Burma)3.43.4(H)
New Zealand3.523.52(F)
North Macedonia3.443.44(H)
Philippines2.652.65(H)
Russia3.833.83(F)
Serbia2.562.56(F)
South Africa4.084.08(F)
South Korea4.034.03(F)
Taiwan2.152.15(F)
Thailand3.523.52(H)
Türkiye6.456.45(F)
Ukraine3.543.54(F)
United Kingdom3.623.62(F)
United States3.593.59(F)
Uzbekistan3.263.26(H)
Vietnam3.483.48(F)
All other countries and territories5.55.5(F)
Unknown origin (Annex IV, highest value)–10(F)
CN 72249018 — Semi-finished products of alloy steel other than stainless steel, of square or rectangular cross-section, forged (excl. of tool steel) (32 countries)
Country of originDirectDefault valueRoute
Algeria3.413.41(F)
Argentina3.143.14(F)
Australia3.533.53(F)
Azerbaijan2.312.31(H)
Bosnia and Herzegovina3.463.46(F)
Brazil4.384.38(F)
Canada3.423.42(F)
Chile2.852.85(F)
China6.186.18(F)
Colombia3.433.43(F)
India7.357.35(F)
Indonesia9.969.96(F)
Iran33(F)
Japan3.693.69(F)
Kazakhstan5.175.17(F)
Mexico3.523.52(F)
Myanmar (Burma)3.393.39(H)
New Zealand3.53.5(F)
North Macedonia3.423.42(H)
Philippines2.652.65(H)
Russia3.463.46(F)
Serbia2.552.55(F)
South Africa3.893.89(F)
South Korea4.154.15(F)
Taiwan2.282.28(F)
Thailand3.393.39(H)
Türkiye6.956.95(F)
Ukraine3.423.42(F)
United Kingdom4.174.17(F)
United States3.493.49(F)
Uzbekistan3.193.19(H)
Vietnam3.443.44(F)
All other countries and territories5.5895.589(F)
Unknown origin (Annex IV, highest value)–9.96(F)
CN 72249031 — Semi-finished products of steel containing by weight 0,9% to 1,15% carbon, 0,5% to 2% of chromium and, if present, <= 0,5% of molybdenum, cut into shapes other than square or rectangular, hot-rolled o (32 countries)
Country of originDirectDefault valueRoute
Algeria3.413.41(F)
Argentina3.343.34(F)
Australia3.613.61(F)
Azerbaijan2.312.31(H)
Bosnia and Herzegovina3.463.46(F)
Brazil3.653.65(F)
Canada3.593.59(F)
Chile2.852.85(F)
China6.116.11(F)
Colombia4.184.18(F)
India7.327.32(F)
Indonesia1010(F)
Iran33(F)
Japan3.53.5(F)
Kazakhstan5.345.34(F)
Mexico3.653.65(F)
Myanmar (Burma)3.43.4(H)
New Zealand3.523.52(F)
North Macedonia3.443.44(H)
Philippines2.652.65(H)
Russia3.833.83(F)
Serbia2.562.56(F)
South Africa4.084.08(F)
South Korea4.034.03(F)
Taiwan2.152.15(F)
Thailand3.523.52(H)
Türkiye6.456.45(F)
Ukraine3.543.54(F)
United Kingdom3.623.62(F)
United States3.593.59(F)
Uzbekistan3.263.26(H)
Vietnam3.483.48(F)
All other countries and territories5.55.5(F)
Unknown origin (Annex IV, highest value)–10(F)
CN 72249038 — Semi-finished products of alloy steel, other than stainless steel, cut into shapes other than square or rectangular, hot-rolled or obtained by continuous casting (excl. of tool steel and products cont (32 countries)
Country of originDirectDefault valueRoute
Algeria3.413.41(F)
Argentina3.343.34(F)
Australia3.613.61(F)
Azerbaijan2.312.31(H)
Bosnia and Herzegovina3.463.46(F)
Brazil3.653.65(F)
Canada3.593.59(F)
Chile2.852.85(F)
China6.116.11(F)
Colombia4.184.18(F)
India7.327.32(F)
Indonesia1010(F)
Iran33(F)
Japan3.53.5(F)
Kazakhstan5.345.34(F)
Mexico3.653.65(F)
Myanmar (Burma)3.43.4(H)
New Zealand3.523.52(F)
North Macedonia3.443.44(H)
Philippines2.652.65(H)
Russia3.833.83(F)
Serbia2.562.56(F)
South Africa4.084.08(F)
South Korea4.034.03(F)
Taiwan2.152.15(F)
Thailand3.523.52(H)
Türkiye6.456.45(F)
Ukraine3.543.54(F)
United Kingdom3.623.62(F)
United States3.593.59(F)
Uzbekistan3.263.26(H)
Vietnam3.483.48(F)
All other countries and territories5.55.5(F)
Unknown origin (Annex IV, highest value)–10(F)
CN 72249090 — Semi-finished products of alloy steel, other than stainless steel, forged (excl. of tool steel and products of square or rectangular, circular or polygamol cross-section) (32 countries)
Country of originDirectDefault valueRoute
Algeria3.413.41(F)
Argentina3.143.14(F)
Australia3.533.53(F)
Azerbaijan2.312.31(H)
Bosnia and Herzegovina3.463.46(F)
Brazil4.384.38(F)
Canada3.423.42(F)
Chile2.852.85(F)
China6.186.18(F)
Colombia3.433.43(F)
India7.357.35(F)
Indonesia9.969.96(F)
Iran33(F)
Japan3.693.69(F)
Kazakhstan5.175.17(F)
Mexico3.523.52(F)
Myanmar (Burma)3.393.39(H)
New Zealand3.53.5(F)
North Macedonia3.423.42(H)
Philippines2.652.65(H)
Russia3.463.46(F)
Serbia2.552.55(F)
South Africa3.893.89(F)
South Korea4.154.15(F)
Taiwan2.282.28(F)
Thailand3.393.39(H)
Türkiye6.956.95(F)
Ukraine3.423.42(F)
United Kingdom4.174.17(F)
United States3.493.49(F)
Uzbekistan3.193.19(H)
Vietnam3.443.44(F)
All other countries and territories5.5895.589(F)
Unknown origin (Annex IV, highest value)–9.96(F)

Questions about CN 7224

What is the CBAM default value for CN 722410 from China?

The official EU default value for CN 722410 (Steel, alloy, other than stainless, in ingots or other primary forms (excl. waste and scrap in ingot form, and products obtained by continuous casting)) from China is 6.18 tCO2e per tonne before the mark-up; with the 10.0% mark-up for 2026 it is 6.798 tCO2e per tonne. On 1,000 t that is about €509,207 of 2026 certificates to surrender at the published price (€82.32/t).

Which emissions count for CN 7224 under CBAM?

Only direct emissions count for iron & steel goods (Annex II of Regulation (EU) 2023/956): indirect emissions from electricity are reported but not charged.

How much mark-up is added to the CBAM default values for CN 7224?

The default value carries a regulatory mark-up of 10% in 2026, 20% in 2027 and 30% from 2028 (Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2621). Verified actual emissions from the installation replace the default and carry no mark-up.

How do I use actual emissions instead of the default value for CN 7224?

Ask the producing installation for its specific embedded emissions, calculated under the EU method and checked by an accredited CBAM verifier. Until then the default value for the country of origin applies.

Replace the default with verified data

Default values are a conservative fallback, not a measurement of any plant. Verified actual emissions from your supplier's installation remove the mark-up and usually lower the bill. CBAM Compliance invites your suppliers in their language, computes their figure with the official method, and produces registry-ready QReport XML. See your full exposure or read how default values work.

Related headings: CN 2601 · CN 7201 · CN 7202 · CN 7203 · CN 7205 · CN 7206 · CN 7207 · CN 7208 · CN 7209 · CN 7210 · CN 7211 · CN 7212 · CN 7213 · CN 7214 · CN 7215 · CN 7216 · CN 7217 · CN 7218 · CN 7219 · CN 7220 · CN 7221 · CN 7222 · CN 7223 · CN 7225 · CN 7226 · CN 7227 · CN 7228 · CN 7229 · CN 7301 · CN 7302 · CN 7303 · CN 7304 · CN 7305 · CN 7306 · CN 7307 · CN 7308 · CN 7309 · CN 7310 · CN 7311 · CN 7318 · CN 7326

Source: European Commission, CBAM default values (Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2621 as corrected by 2026/1740), reproduced exactly from the official annex. Last rebuilt 2026-10-26. Not legal advice.