Blog
Clear, practical answers on getting CBAM right — from default values to a submittable certificate.
How the EU per-country SEE table works, the 2026–2028 mark-ups, and when defaults apply.
A practical walkthrough for EU importers, from customs data to a submitted report.
The registry file explained, the schema, and how to produce a valid one in minutes.
Why steel's SEE ranges from ~0.6 to ~2.2 tCO₂e/t, the mark-up, and how to cut the bill. Live tour inside.
The widest CBAM spread — ~12 vs <1 tCO₂e/t — and why the grid decides your number.
What's fixed by chemistry, what you can reduce, and where clinker substitution helps.
How ammonia drives the number, the flat 1% mark-up, and where green hydrogen helps.
Why hydrogen's footprint is defined by production route and electricity source.
The single-good case — driven entirely by the source grid's carbon intensity.
CBAM Compliance