CBAM default values for CN 7616: Other articles of aluminium
These are the official EU default values (specific embedded emissions, tCO₂e per tonne of product) for every CN code under heading 7616, by country of origin — 67 countries, as published in Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2621 and corrected by Implementing Regulation (EU) 2026/1740 (retroactive to 1 January 2026). Importers use them whenever verified installation data is not available.
- Sector: Aluminium. Only direct emissions count (Annex II goods); indirect emissions are reported, not charged.
- Mark-up on default values: 10% in 2026, 20% in 2027, 30% from 2028 — added to the values below when you declare on defaults.
- Free allocation: for 2026 you surrender certificates for embedded emissions minus the CBAM benchmark × 97.5% (Art. 31, Reg (EU) 2023/956; Reg (EU) 2025/2620). The benchmark follows the production route shown in the table.
What 2026 costs on CN 76161000: worked examples
1,000 tonnes of CN 76161000 (Nails, tacks, staples (other than those of heading 8305), screws, bolts, nuts, screw hooks, rivets, cotters, cotter pins, washers and similar articles), on the official default value with the 10% mark-up, at the published certificate price of €82.32/tCO₂e. You surrender is the 2026 obligation after the free allocation adjustment; full exposure is the same shipment once free allocation has gone (2034).
| Origin | SEE used (t/t) | Embedded tCO₂e | You surrender for 2026 | Full exposure | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| China | 6.115 | 6,115 | €384,190 | €503,379 | Check yours → |
| India | 4.539 | 4,539 | €254,428 | €373,618 | Check yours → |
| Türkiye | 3.366 | 3,366 | €157,900 | €277,089 | Check yours → |
| Vietnam | 2.728 | 2,728 | €212,690 | €224,569 | Check yours → |
Default values by CN code and country
Values in tCO₂e per tonne, before the mark-up. “Route” is the production route behind the default, which decides the benchmark used for free allocation.
CN 76161000 — Nails, tacks, staples (other than those of heading 8305), screws, bolts, nuts, screw hooks, rivets, cotters, cotter pins, washers and similar articles
| Country of origin | Direct | Default value | Route |
|---|---|---|---|
| Algeria | 1.6 | 1.6 | (L) |
| Argentina | 2.49 | 2.49 | (K) |
| Australia | 2.49 | 2.49 | (K) |
| Azerbaijan | 2.57 | 2.57 | (K) |
| Bahrain | 2.66 | 2.66 | (K) |
| Bangladesh | 2.37 | 2.37 | (L) |
| Bolivia | 1.15 | 1.15 | (L) |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 4.532 | 4.532 | (K) |
| Brazil | 2.5 | 2.5 | (K) |
| Cameroon | 2.49 | 2.49 | (K) |
| Canada | 2.75 | 2.75 | (K) |
| Chile | 1.15 | 1.15 | (L) |
| China | 5.559 | 5.559 | (K) |
| Colombia | 1.71 | 1.71 | (L) |
| Costa Rica | 2.09 | 2.09 | (L) |
| Ecuador | 2.65 | 2.65 | (L) |
| Egypt | 3.624 | 3.624 | (K) |
| El Salvador | 2.66 | 2.66 | (L) |
| Ghana | 2.49 | 2.49 | (K) |
| Guatemala | 2.66 | 2.66 | (L) |
| India | 4.126 | 4.126 | (K) |
| Indonesia | 2.51 | 2.51 | (K) |
| Iran | 2.49 | 2.49 | (K) |
| Israel | 1.3 | 1.3 | (L) |
| Japan | 1.73 | 1.73 | (L) |
| Jordan | 1.15 | 1.15 | (L) |
| Kazakhstan | 2.67 | 2.67 | (K) |
| Kenya | 1.48 | 1.48 | (L) |
| Kuwait | 1.32 | 1.32 | (L) |
| Malaysia | 3.289 | 3.289 | (K) |
| Mexico | 1.86 | 1.86 | (L) |
| Montenegro | 2.73 | 2.73 | (K) |
| Morocco | 1.19 | 1.19 | (L) |
| Mozambique | 4.986 | 4.986 | (K) |
| New Zealand | 2.49 | 2.49 | (K) |
| Nicaragua | 1.15 | 1.15 | (L) |
| Nigeria | 1.79 | 1.79 | (L) |
| Oman | 2.49 | 2.49 | (K) |
| Pakistan | 1.97 | 1.97 | (L) |
| Peru | 2.52 | 2.52 | (L) |
| Philippines | 1.17 | 1.17 | (L) |
| Qatar | 2.49 | 2.49 | (K) |
| Russia | 2.95 | 2.95 | (K) |
| Saudi Arabia | 2.49 | 2.49 | (K) |
| Serbia | 3.688 | 3.688 | (L) |
| Singapore | 2.46 | 2.46 | (L) |
| South Africa | 2.67 | 2.67 | (K) |
| South Korea | 1.95 | 1.95 | (L) |
| Sri Lanka | 1.73 | 1.73 | (L) |
| Syria | 1.17 | 1.17 | (L) |
| Taiwan | 1.15 | 1.15 | (L) |
| Tajikistan | 2.49 | 2.49 | (K) |
| Tanzania | 1.28 | 1.28 | (L) |
| Thailand | 1.73 | 1.73 | (L) |
| Tunisia | 1.44 | 1.44 | (L) |
| Türkiye | 3.06 | 3.06 | (K) |
| Uganda | 1.19 | 1.19 | (L) |
| Ukraine | 1.18 | 1.18 | (L) |
| United Arab Emirates | 2.66 | 2.66 | (K) |
| United Kingdom | 2.61 | 2.61 | (K) |
| United States | 2.73 | 2.73 | (K) |
| Uruguay | 3.1 | 3.1 | (L) |
| Uzbekistan | 1.74 | 1.74 | (L) |
| Venezuela | 2.49 | 2.49 | (K) |
| Vietnam | 2.48 | 2.48 | (L) |
| Zambia | 1.27 | 1.27 | (L) |
| Zimbabwe | 1.16 | 1.16 | (L) |
| All other countries and territories | 3.891 | 3.891 | (K) |
| Unknown origin (Annex IV, highest value) | – | 5.559 | (K) |
CN 76169100 — Cloth, grill, netting and fencing, of aluminium wire
| Country of origin | Direct | Default value | Route |
|---|---|---|---|
| Algeria | 1.6 | 1.6 | (L) |
| Argentina | 2.49 | 2.49 | (K) |
| Australia | 2.49 | 2.49 | (K) |
| Azerbaijan | 2.57 | 2.57 | (K) |
| Bahrain | 2.66 | 2.66 | (K) |
| Bangladesh | 2.37 | 2.37 | (L) |
| Bolivia | 1.15 | 1.15 | (L) |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 4.532 | 4.532 | (K) |
| Brazil | 2.5 | 2.5 | (K) |
| Cameroon | 2.49 | 2.49 | (K) |
| Canada | 2.75 | 2.75 | (K) |
| Chile | 1.15 | 1.15 | (L) |
| China | 5.559 | 5.559 | (K) |
| Colombia | 1.71 | 1.71 | (L) |
| Costa Rica | 2.09 | 2.09 | (L) |
| Ecuador | 2.65 | 2.65 | (L) |
| Egypt | 3.624 | 3.624 | (K) |
| El Salvador | 2.66 | 2.66 | (L) |
| Ghana | 2.49 | 2.49 | (K) |
| Guatemala | 2.66 | 2.66 | (L) |
| India | 4.126 | 4.126 | (K) |
| Indonesia | 2.51 | 2.51 | (K) |
| Iran | 2.49 | 2.49 | (K) |
| Israel | 1.3 | 1.3 | (L) |
| Japan | 1.73 | 1.73 | (L) |
| Jordan | 1.15 | 1.15 | (L) |
| Kazakhstan | 2.67 | 2.67 | (K) |
| Kenya | 1.48 | 1.48 | (L) |
| Kuwait | 1.32 | 1.32 | (L) |
| Malaysia | 3.289 | 3.289 | (K) |
| Mexico | 1.86 | 1.86 | (L) |
| Montenegro | 2.73 | 2.73 | (K) |
| Morocco | 1.19 | 1.19 | (L) |
| Mozambique | 4.986 | 4.986 | (K) |
| New Zealand | 2.49 | 2.49 | (K) |
| Nicaragua | 1.15 | 1.15 | (L) |
| Nigeria | 1.79 | 1.79 | (L) |
| Oman | 2.49 | 2.49 | (K) |
| Pakistan | 1.97 | 1.97 | (L) |
| Peru | 2.52 | 2.52 | (L) |
| Philippines | 1.17 | 1.17 | (L) |
| Qatar | 2.49 | 2.49 | (K) |
| Russia | 2.95 | 2.95 | (K) |
| Saudi Arabia | 2.49 | 2.49 | (K) |
| Serbia | 3.688 | 3.688 | (L) |
| Singapore | 2.46 | 2.46 | (L) |
| South Africa | 2.67 | 2.67 | (K) |
| South Korea | 1.95 | 1.95 | (L) |
| Sri Lanka | 1.73 | 1.73 | (L) |
| Syria | 1.17 | 1.17 | (L) |
| Taiwan | 1.15 | 1.15 | (L) |
| Tajikistan | 2.49 | 2.49 | (K) |
| Tanzania | 1.28 | 1.28 | (L) |
| Thailand | 1.73 | 1.73 | (L) |
| Tunisia | 1.44 | 1.44 | (L) |
| Türkiye | 3.06 | 3.06 | (K) |
| Uganda | 1.19 | 1.19 | (L) |
| Ukraine | 1.18 | 1.18 | (L) |
| United Arab Emirates | 2.66 | 2.66 | (K) |
| United Kingdom | 2.61 | 2.61 | (K) |
| United States | 2.73 | 2.73 | (K) |
| Uruguay | 3.1 | 3.1 | (L) |
| Uzbekistan | 1.74 | 1.74 | (L) |
| Venezuela | 2.49 | 2.49 | (K) |
| Vietnam | 2.48 | 2.48 | (L) |
| Zambia | 1.27 | 1.27 | (L) |
| Zimbabwe | 1.16 | 1.16 | (L) |
| All other countries and territories | 3.891 | 3.891 | (K) |
| Unknown origin (Annex IV, highest value) | – | 5.559 | (K) |
CN 76169910 — Cast
| Country of origin | Direct | Default value | Route |
|---|---|---|---|
| Algeria | 0.92 | 0.92 | (L) |
| Argentina | 1.81 | 1.81 | (K) |
| Australia | 1.81 | 1.81 | (K) |
| Azerbaijan | 1.89 | 1.89 | (K) |
| Bahrain | 1.98 | 1.98 | (K) |
| Bangladesh | 1.69 | 1.69 | (L) |
| Bolivia | 0.47 | 0.47 | (L) |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3.279 | 3.279 | (K) |
| Brazil | 1.82 | 1.82 | (K) |
| Cameroon | 1.81 | 1.81 | (K) |
| Canada | 2.07 | 2.07 | (K) |
| Chile | 0.47 | 0.47 | (L) |
| China | 4.542 | 4.542 | (K) |
| Colombia | 1.03 | 1.03 | (L) |
| Costa Rica | 1.41 | 1.41 | (L) |
| Ecuador | 1.97 | 1.97 | (L) |
| Egypt | 2.698 | 2.698 | (K) |
| El Salvador | 1.98 | 1.98 | (L) |
| Ghana | 1.81 | 1.81 | (K) |
| Guatemala | 1.98 | 1.98 | (L) |
| India | 3.071 | 3.071 | (K) |
| Indonesia | 1.83 | 1.83 | (K) |
| Iran | 1.81 | 1.81 | (K) |
| Israel | 0.62 | 0.62 | (L) |
| Japan | 1.05 | 1.05 | (L) |
| Jordan | 0.47 | 0.47 | (L) |
| Kazakhstan | 1.99 | 1.99 | (K) |
| Kenya | 0.8 | 0.8 | (L) |
| Kuwait | 0.63 | 0.63 | (L) |
| Malaysia | 2.409 | 2.409 | (K) |
| Mexico | 1.18 | 1.18 | (L) |
| Montenegro | 2.05 | 2.05 | (K) |
| Morocco | 0.51 | 0.51 | (L) |
| Mozambique | 3.712 | 3.712 | (K) |
| New Zealand | 1.81 | 1.81 | (K) |
| Nicaragua | 0.47 | 0.47 | (L) |
| Nigeria | 1.1 | 1.1 | (L) |
| Oman | 1.81 | 1.81 | (K) |
| Pakistan | 1.29 | 1.29 | (L) |
| Peru | 1.84 | 1.84 | (L) |
| Philippines | 0.49 | 0.49 | (L) |
| Qatar | 1.81 | 1.81 | (K) |
| Russia | 2.27 | 2.27 | (K) |
| Saudi Arabia | 1.81 | 1.81 | (K) |
| Serbia | 1.513 | 1.513 | (L) |
| Singapore | 1.78 | 1.78 | (L) |
| South Africa | 1.99 | 1.99 | (K) |
| South Korea | 1.26 | 1.26 | (L) |
| Sri Lanka | 1.05 | 1.05 | (L) |
| Syria | 0.49 | 0.49 | (L) |
| Taiwan | 0.47 | 0.47 | (L) |
| Tajikistan | 1.81 | 1.81 | (K) |
| Tanzania | 0.6 | 0.6 | (L) |
| Thailand | 1.05 | 1.05 | (L) |
| Tunisia | 0.76 | 0.76 | (L) |
| Türkiye | 3.06 | 3.06 | (K) |
| Uganda | 0.51 | 0.51 | (L) |
| Ukraine | 0.49 | 0.49 | (L) |
| United Arab Emirates | 1.98 | 1.98 | (K) |
| United Kingdom | 1.93 | 1.93 | (K) |
| United States | 2.032 | 2.032 | (K) |
| Uruguay | 2.42 | 2.42 | (L) |
| Uzbekistan | 1.06 | 1.06 | (L) |
| Venezuela | 1.81 | 1.81 | (K) |
| Vietnam | 1.8 | 1.8 | (L) |
| Zambia | 0.59 | 0.59 | (L) |
| Zimbabwe | 0.48 | 0.48 | (L) |
| All other countries and territories | 2.953 | 2.953 | (K) |
| Unknown origin (Annex IV, highest value) | – | 4.542 | (K) |
CN 76169990 — Other
| Country of origin | Direct | Default value | Route |
|---|---|---|---|
| Algeria | 1.6 | 1.6 | (L) |
| Argentina | 2.49 | 2.49 | (K) |
| Australia | 2.49 | 2.49 | (K) |
| Azerbaijan | 2.57 | 2.57 | (K) |
| Bahrain | 2.66 | 2.66 | (K) |
| Bangladesh | 2.37 | 2.37 | (L) |
| Bolivia | 1.15 | 1.15 | (L) |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 4.532 | 4.532 | (K) |
| Brazil | 2.5 | 2.5 | (K) |
| Cameroon | 2.49 | 2.49 | (K) |
| Canada | 2.75 | 2.75 | (K) |
| Chile | 1.15 | 1.15 | (L) |
| China | 5.559 | 5.559 | (K) |
| Colombia | 1.71 | 1.71 | (L) |
| Costa Rica | 2.09 | 2.09 | (L) |
| Ecuador | 2.65 | 2.65 | (L) |
| Egypt | 3.624 | 3.624 | (K) |
| El Salvador | 2.66 | 2.66 | (L) |
| Ghana | 2.49 | 2.49 | (K) |
| Guatemala | 2.66 | 2.66 | (L) |
| India | 4.126 | 4.126 | (K) |
| Indonesia | 2.51 | 2.51 | (K) |
| Iran | 2.49 | 2.49 | (K) |
| Israel | 1.3 | 1.3 | (L) |
| Japan | 1.73 | 1.73 | (L) |
| Jordan | 1.15 | 1.15 | (L) |
| Kazakhstan | 2.67 | 2.67 | (K) |
| Kenya | 1.48 | 1.48 | (L) |
| Kuwait | 1.32 | 1.32 | (L) |
| Malaysia | 3.289 | 3.289 | (K) |
| Mexico | 1.86 | 1.86 | (L) |
| Montenegro | 2.73 | 2.73 | (K) |
| Morocco | 1.19 | 1.19 | (L) |
| Mozambique | 4.986 | 4.986 | (K) |
| New Zealand | 2.49 | 2.49 | (K) |
| Nicaragua | 1.15 | 1.15 | (L) |
| Nigeria | 1.79 | 1.79 | (L) |
| Oman | 2.49 | 2.49 | (K) |
| Pakistan | 1.97 | 1.97 | (L) |
| Peru | 2.52 | 2.52 | (L) |
| Philippines | 1.17 | 1.17 | (L) |
| Qatar | 2.49 | 2.49 | (K) |
| Russia | 2.95 | 2.95 | (K) |
| Saudi Arabia | 2.49 | 2.49 | (K) |
| Serbia | 3.688 | 3.688 | (L) |
| Singapore | 2.46 | 2.46 | (L) |
| South Africa | 2.67 | 2.67 | (K) |
| South Korea | 1.95 | 1.95 | (L) |
| Sri Lanka | 1.73 | 1.73 | (L) |
| Syria | 1.17 | 1.17 | (L) |
| Taiwan | 1.15 | 1.15 | (L) |
| Tajikistan | 2.49 | 2.49 | (K) |
| Tanzania | 1.28 | 1.28 | (L) |
| Thailand | 1.73 | 1.73 | (L) |
| Tunisia | 1.44 | 1.44 | (L) |
| Türkiye | 3.06 | 3.06 | (K) |
| Uganda | 1.19 | 1.19 | (L) |
| Ukraine | 1.18 | 1.18 | (L) |
| United Arab Emirates | 2.66 | 2.66 | (K) |
| United Kingdom | 2.61 | 2.61 | (K) |
| United States | 2.73 | 2.73 | (K) |
| Uruguay | 3.1 | 3.1 | (L) |
| Uzbekistan | 1.74 | 1.74 | (L) |
| Venezuela | 2.49 | 2.49 | (K) |
| Vietnam | 2.48 | 2.48 | (L) |
| Zambia | 1.27 | 1.27 | (L) |
| Zimbabwe | 1.16 | 1.16 | (L) |
| All other countries and territories | 3.891 | 3.891 | (K) |
| Unknown origin (Annex IV, highest value) | – | 5.559 | (K) |
Questions about CN 7616
What is the CBAM default value for CN 76161000 from China?
The official EU default value for CN 76161000 (Nails, tacks, staples (other than those of heading 8305), screws, bolts, nuts, screw hooks, rivets, cotters, cotter pins, washers and similar articles) from China is 5.559 tCO2e per tonne before the mark-up; with the 10.0% mark-up for 2026 it is 6.115 tCO2e per tonne. On 1,000 t that is about €384,190 of 2026 certificates to surrender at the published price (€82.32/t).
Which emissions count for CN 7616 under CBAM?
Only direct emissions count for aluminium goods (Annex II of Regulation (EU) 2023/956): indirect emissions from electricity are reported but not charged.
How much mark-up is added to the CBAM default values for CN 7616?
The default value carries a regulatory mark-up of 10% in 2026, 20% in 2027 and 30% from 2028 (Implementing Regulation (EU) 2025/2621). Verified actual emissions from the installation replace the default and carry no mark-up.
How do I use actual emissions instead of the default value for CN 7616?
Ask the producing installation for its specific embedded emissions, calculated under the EU method and checked by an accredited CBAM verifier. Until then the default value for the country of origin applies.
Replace the default with verified data
Default values are a conservative fallback, not a measurement of any plant. Verified actual emissions from your supplier's installation remove the mark-up and usually lower the bill. CBAM Compliance invites your suppliers in their language, computes their figure with the official method, and produces registry-ready QReport XML. See your full exposure or read how default values work.